
The TA&R Program is a research element
encompassed by the MMS Regulatory Program. The TA&R Program supports research
associated with operational safety and pollution prevention as well as oil spill response
and cleanup capabilities. The TA&R Program was established in the 1970's to
ensure that industry operations on the Outer Continental Shelf incorporated the use of the
Best Available and Safest Technologies (BAST) subsequently required through the 1978 OCSLA
amendments. The TA&R Program is comprised of two functional research activities:
The TA&R Program has four primary objectives:
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Technical
Support
Providing engineering support to MMS decision makers in evaluating
industry operational proposals and related technical issues and ensuring
that these proposals comply with applicable regulations, rules, and
operational guidelines and standards.
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Technology
Assessment
Investigating and assessing industry applications of
technological innovations and ensuring that governing MMS regulations, rules and
operational guidelines encompass the use of the best available and safest technologies.
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Research
Catalyst
Promoting leadership in the fields of operational safety
and engineering research and oil spill response and cleanup research activities by acting
as a catalyst for industry research initiatives.
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International Regulatory
Providing international cooperation for Research and
Development initiatives to enhance the safety of offshore oil and natural gas activities
and the development of appropriate regulatory program elements worldwide. |
The TA&R Program operates through contracts with
universities, private firms, and government laboratories to assess safety-related
technologies and to perform necessary applied research. Participation in jointly
funded projects with industry, other Federal and States agencies, and international
regulatory organizations has become the primary funding mechanism, in view of the overlap
of issues and challenges, as well as a broader recognition that participation in these
joint projects is the most effective and efficient means to leverage available funds.
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