U.S. Department of the Interior
Minerals Management Service
Office of Communications

SPECIAL INFORMATION


FOR RELEASE: August 28, 1996 CONTACT: Tom DeRocco
(202) 208-3983

Areas Proposed for Leasing Consideration in the
Proposed Final Program for 1997-2002

Area Year # of Blocks Acreage
in millions
Water Depth
in meters
Distance to Shore
nearest block
Gulf of Mexico Region
Western Gulf Annual 6,514 35.9 8--3,000 9 miles
Central Gulf Annual 9,109 47.8 4--3,425 3 miles
Eastern Gulf (off Alabama) 2001 994 5.7 10-3,010 15 miles
Alaska Region
Beaufort Sea 1 1998 362 1.7 1--2,000 3 miles
Cook Inlet/Shelikof Strait 1999 376 1.9 1--200 3 miles
Beaufort Sea 2000 1,933 10.1 1--2,000 3 miles
Gulf of Alaska 2001 1,174 6.4 51-4,000 3 miles
Chukchi Sea2 2002 6,154 33.7 21-3,000 10 miles
Hope Basin2 2002 493 2.6 31--100 10 miles
1The Beaufort Sea 1998 proposed sale is a small sale, focusing on nearshore blocks in the center of the program area.

2The Chukchi Sea and Hope Basin proposed sale in 2002 is a combined sale.

High Number of Deep Water Blocks Proposed for Leasing in the Gulf of Mexico

Following are the number of blocks, broken down between deep water and shallow water, proposed for leasing in the Gulf of Mexico. Shallow water is considered less than 400 meters and deep water is 400 meters and greater.

Number of Blocks in...

Shallow Deep
Western Gulf 2,709 3,805
Central Gulf 3,937 5,172
Eastern Gulf 84 910

Comparing the Proposed Final Program (PFP)
to the current 1992-1997 Program

Current Program
1992-1997
PFP
1997-2002
Planning Areas Considered 11 8
Amount of Acreage (in millions) 207.9 145.8
Number of Proposed Sales 18 16

Energy and the OCS Program

The OCS has the potential to provide added supplies of secure, environmentally compatible natural gas and oil. President Clinton has said, "America needs a national energy policy that lets Americans control America's energy future."

Analyses by the Departments of Energy, Interior, and Commerce have shown the economic dangers associated with the nation's dependence on imported petroleum. Net petroleum imports are expected to grow to more than 55 percent of domestic consumption by the year 2015.

MMS conducted an investigation of energy alternatives to determine how energy markets would respond to a significant curtailment of OCS natural gas and oil production. The analysis indicated that neither greater domestic production nor a move to alternative fuels by itself would be sufficient to reverse the nation's reliance on imported petroleum.

While OCS natural gas reserves make up about one-fifth of the total U.S. inventory, the OCS oil comprises nearly one-seventh of total U.S. reserves. The OCS is believed to hold one-half of the nation's undiscovered, conventionally recoverable natural gas and oil resources -- approximately 270 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 45 billion barrels of oil. Accordingly, environmentally sound production of OCS natural gas and oil, conducted in consultation with affected parties, should be a critical element of any energy policy seeking to reduce the nation's dependence on petroleum imports.

Since the inception of the federal OCS program, more than 11 billion barrels of crude oil and condensate and more than 115 trillion cubic feet of natural gas have been produced and used for the benefit of the American people. In addition to the energy produced, the OCS has generated about $110 billion in cash bonuses, royalties, and rentals for the United States.

-MMS-

MMS Internet website address: http://www.mms.gov
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