The marine and coastal environment includes the ocean; the atmosphere over the ocean; the nearby land; the various life forms which live in, on, or near the ocean; as well as the human population that lives near the ocean or uses the ocean and coastal resources.

The Minerals Management Service supports two environmental programs that help us understand and protect the marine and coastal environments:

The Environmental Analysis Program includes conducting environmental reviews and analyses of proposed industry projects and ensuring compliance with environmental conditions of project approvals.

The Environmental Studies Program includes planning and managing a large environmental studies program.