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Gulf of Mexico Region
Spills > 50
Barrels
(2,100 gallons) – 2009
January to March,
2009 –
W & T Offshore,
Inc.
| Pollution: |
54.1
bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
54.1 bbl Crude
Oil |
| Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
| Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution
|
| MMS Investigation Report: |
Accident Incident Reports Only |
Activity: |
Decommissioning/Salvage |
| Lease: |
G05525 |
Operation: |
Submerged
Platform |
| Area: |
Eugene
Island |
Causes: |
Hurricane
Ike |
| Block: |
371 |
Distance to Shore: |
93
Miles |
| Platform: |
B |
Water Depth: |
415
Feet |
Remarks:
The Eugene
Island 371 B 4-pile fixed platform with skirts, installed in
Federal waters in 1987, was destroyed by Hurricane Ike in September 2008. Approximately 54.1 bbl seeped from the structure
between January 1 and March 31, 2008.
2008 NRC Report:
None
April 19,
2009 –
LLOG Offshore,
Inc.
| Pollution: |
709
bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
| Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
| Chemicals: |
709 bbl
Calcium
Bromide |
Event: |
Loss of Well
Control, Pollution |
| MMS Investigation Report: |
Panel
Formed |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
| Lease: |
G08483 |
Operation: |
Completion |
| Area: |
Mississippi
Canyon |
Causes: |
Under
Investigation |
| Block: |
72 |
Distance to Shore: |
34
Miles |
| Rig: |
Noble Lorris
Bouzigard |
Water Depth: |
2,013
Feet |
Remarks:
Operating from the
semisubmersible drilling rig Noble Lorris Bouzigard (constructed in
1975), after perforating the subject well during the initial completion
operation, the hole lost 14.4 ppg calcium bromide completion
fluid. Gas in riser and 709 bbl of calcium bromide completion
fluid was discharged through the diverter. All non-essential
personnel were evacuated while Wild Well Control and Halliburton worked
to bring under control. Drillpipe was hot tapped on 4/22/2009,
circulated well all day with no additional gas detected.
Incident currently under investigation - information subject to
change.
NRC Report: 903185
May 3, 2009 – Shell
Offshore Inc.
| Pollution: |
70.0 bbl
|
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
| Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
| Chemicals: |
70.0 bbl
Methanol |
Event: |
Pollution |
| MMS Investigation Report: |
Accident Incident Report Only |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
| Lease: |
G08241 |
Operation: |
Production |
| Area: |
Garden
Banks |
Causes: |
Equipment
Failure |
| Block: |
426 |
Distance to Shore: |
168
miles |
| Platform: |
A -
Auger |
Water Depth: |
2,860
Feet |
Remarks: While the
operator on the Garden Banks A-Auger tension leg platform (installed
in 1994) was attempting to equalize pressure across a subsea safety
valve (SCSSV) on a well prior to opening it. When 58 bbl of
methanol were pumped into a methanol line feeding a group of three
wells, the methanol flowed either into one of the other two wells, via
a malfunctioning valve, or was released to the environment through a
leak. Because this leak was at a subsea location with a 2860 foot
water depth and the tubing interconnections are complex, the
diagnostic process is complicated. In the process of identifying
the leak, an additional 12 bbl of methanol was pumped through the
tubing during tests, for a total release of 70 bbl of methanol prior
to securing the leak.
NRC Report:
904605
and 904792
May 28, 2009 –
Devon Energy Production Company, Inc.
| Pollution: |
102.7 bbl
|
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
| Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
102.7
bbl
Synthetic Base Fluids in 223.3 bbl of 46% Rheliant
SBM |
| Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution |
| MMS Investigation Report: |
Completed 27-July-2009 |
Activity: |
Exploration |
| Lease: |
G19545 |
Operation: |
Drilling |
| Area: |
Keathley
Canyon |
Causes: |
Equipment
Failure & Human Error |
| Block: |
291 |
Distance to Shore: |
200
miles |
| Rig: |
Seadrill West
Sirius |
Water Depth: |
5,851
Feet |
Remarks: Devon Energy
reported 223.3 bbl of 46% Rheliant 46% synthetic based mud (SBM) was
unintentionally discharged from the Seadrill West Sirius semisubmersible
drilling rig (built in 2008) into the Gulf of Mexico. This
discharge was a result of an incorrect valve lineup on the hydraulic
supply to the Diverter Control Unit.
It is estimated
that the lost SBM contained approximately 102.7 barrels of synthetic
base fluids. In addition, prior to discovering the incorrect valve
line-up, returns were lost during cementing operations with no evidence
that the trip tank was not being properly monitored. The investigation
determined that an improper seal of the telescopic slip joint resulted
from the lack of hydraulic supply pressure causing the loss of
SBM. A hydraulic supply block valve was inadvertently left closed
following recent maintenance operations, leading to inadequate pressure
to seal the slip joint.
Accident Investigation Report: Form2010
28-May-2009
KC291
NOAA Incident News: 8029
NRC Report: 906859
July 25,
2009 –
Shell Pipeline
Company
| Pollution: |
estimated
1,500 bbl Preliminary |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
1,500 bbl Crude
Oil |
| Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
| Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution |
| MMS Investigation Report: |
Under
Investigation |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
| Lease: |
N/A |
Operation: |
Pipeline,
Production |
| Area: |
Ship
Shoal |
Causes: |
Under
Investigation |
| Block: |
142 |
Distance to Shore: |
33
miles |
| Pipeline Segment: |
#
4006 |
Water Depth: |
50
Feet |
Remarks:
At 6:00 p.m.
on Saturday, July 25, 2009, the Shell Pipeline Company shut-in the
Eugene Island Pipeline System due to the loss of pressure.
The DOT-regulated 20" oil pipeline segment #4006 (originating in South
Marsh Block 128 and terminating in South Timbalier Block 11) installed
in Federal waters in 1996, had
developed a leak in Ship Shoal Block 142. The initial spill
estimate on Monday, July 27 was 1,400 bbl. The Marine Spill Response Corporation (MSRC)
responded to the spill. A total of 220 gallons of Corexit 9527
dispersants were applied on Monday by the MSRC's
King Air
aircraft. Two of MSRC's responder class vessels were
dispatched, the
Louisiana
Responder began skimming on Monday morning, and the
Gulf
Responder should be on site
Tuesday. Shell engaged a dive vessel to inspect the
section of pipeline involved with a goal to develop a repair and
restart plan later in the week.
NRC Report:
912739
NOAA Incident News: 8061
One barrel (bbl) equals 42 U.S. gallons (gal)
| U.S. Coast Guard Spill Size Categories
|
MINOR |
MEDIUM |
MAJOR |
| Less than 238 barrels (Less than 10,000 gallons) |
238 to 2,380 barrels (10,000 to 99,999 gallons) |
2,381 barrels and more
(100,000 gallons and more) |
| Size Categories are for coastal and offshore waters and
are based solely on spill volume. |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*:
In deepwater
drilling, synthetic-based muds (SBM’s) are preferred over petroleum
oil-based muds (OBM’s) due to the SBM's superior performance properties.
The synthetic oils used in SBM’s are relatively non-toxic to the marine
environment and have the potential to biodegrade.
60%**: Indicates that for a
synthetic-based mud release, the exact percentage of volume of
synthetic base oil to total volume of mud released was not
available and 60% was used as a reasonable approximation.
75%***: Indicates that for an oil-based mud release, the exact
percentage of volume of base oil to total volume of mud released was not
available and 75% was used as a reasonable approximation. Diesel is
assumed to be the base oil in OBM unless otherwise
specified.
[Assets/Include/bottomnav.htm]
Last Updated:
10/19/09,
11:52 AM
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