February 27,
2008 – Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas
Corporation
|
Pollution: |
682 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
682 bbl Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) completion fluids |
Event: |
Pollution |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
Accident Incident Report Only |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
|
Lease: |
G09191 |
Operation: |
Completion |
|
Area: |
East Breaks |
Causes: |
Human Error |
|
Block: |
688 |
Distance to Shore: |
135 Miles |
|
Rig: |
Diamond Ocean Valiant |
Water Depth: |
3,788 Feet |
Remarks: During
completion activities on the semisubmersible rig Diamond Ocean
Valiant, calcium chloride completion fluid was being pumped from the
mud pits to the liquid storage leg. Approximately 682 barrels of
calcium chloride (CaCl2) were released through the dump valve and
discharged into the water due to a valve that was inadvertently left
in open position.
NRC Report:
863653
March 19,
2008 – Newfield Exploration Company
|
Pollution: |
131.3 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
131.3
bbl
Synthetic Base Fluids in 217 bbl of 60.5% SBM |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
Accident Incident Report
Only |
Activity: |
Exploration |
|
Lease: |
G018292 |
Operation: |
Drilling |
|
Area: |
Mississippi Canyon |
Causes: |
Equipment Failure |
|
Block: |
800 |
Distance to Shore: |
50 miles |
|
Rig: |
Diamond Ocean Quest |
Water Depth: |
3,116 Feet |
Remarks: Seas of 18-22
feet caused the riser boost line on the semisubmersible rig Diamond
Ocean Quest to break at riser connection below rig. Concurrently, a
compensator hose gave way and repairs were being made to that before
it was noticed that the boast line had failed. 217 bbls of mud were
lost before pump was shut off. The check valve in the riser held and
the rig was shut down due to weather, extreme heave. Once weather
permitted, drilling was able to resume without repairing the broken
riser boost line. The boost line repair was delayed until conditions
were safe to do so.
Approximately 217 bbl of 60.5% synthetic-based mud (SBM)
were
lost to the Gulf of Mexico. It is estimated that the lost SBM
contained approximately 131.3 barrels of synthetic base fluids.
NRC Report:
865423
March 21,
2008 – Shell Offshore Inc.
|
Pollution: |
70 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
70 bbl monoethylene glycol |
Event: |
Pollution, Injury, & Evacuation |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
2010 Completed
9-May-2008 |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
|
Lease: |
G15988 |
Operation: |
Production |
|
Area: |
West Delta |
Causes: |
Equipment Failure |
|
Block: |
143 |
Distance to Shore: |
18 Miles |
|
Platform: |
A-Process |
Water Depth: |
369
Feet |
Remarks: On March
21, 2008, at 1105 hours, on Shell Offshore Inc.'s, Right of Way
(ROW) OCS-G 15988, West Delta Block 143 A-Process Platform, an
employee was injured while investigating a glycol leak. The Injured
Person (IP) observed glycol leaking from a 1" line approximately 8'
above the deck. The IP used a step ladder to access the area and
began removing insulation to expose the leak. At that point, a 1"
valve on the leaking glycol line came free exposing the IP to the
hot glycol. The IP jumped off of the ladder, in an attempt to escape
the hot glycol and suffered a broken ankle and 1st and 2nd degree
burns to his upper body. The operator did not isolate or shut-in and
bleed down the unit before investigating the leak. The IP was not
wearing the proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when exposing
hot surfaces to avoid burns.
As a result of the incident, 70 bbls
of monoethylene glycol (MEG) was spilled into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Glycol Regeneration Unit (GRU) was shut down and barricaded. The
valve was sent to Shell's Westhollow Research Center for analysis.
Initial findings suggest corrosion due to high pH from caustics
introduced into the system.
The primary causes of this incident were
external corrosion on MEG system and internal corrosion on
galvanized nipple, and failure to shut-in and bleed down equipment.
A contributing cause may have been due to the nipple that failed was
galvanized steel not carbon. High amounts of caustic probably
contributed to the corrosion of the nipple. Galvanized steel is more
prone to corrosion.
Accident Investigation Report:
Form 2010 21-March-2008 WD143
NRC Report:
865697
June 6,
2008 – Murphy Exploration &
Production
|
Pollution: |
180 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
180 bbl zinc bromide |
Event: |
Pollution |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
None |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
|
Lease: |
G21790 |
Operation: |
Production |
|
Area: |
Green Canyon |
Causes: |
Human Error |
|
Block: |
338 |
Distance to Shore: |
103 Miles |
|
Platform: |
A-Front Runner Spar |
Water Depth: |
3,330
Feet |
Remarks: Dump valve was left open on storage
tank allowing 180 bbl of zinc bromide to spill into the Gulf of
Mexico.
Accident Investigation Report:
Form 2010 21-March-2008 WD143
NRC Report:
873341
January to June, 2008
– BP Exploration & Production, Inc.
|
Pollution: |
50.6 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
50.6 bbl Crude Oil |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
Completed
9-Nov-2006 |
Activity: |
Decommissioning/Salvage |
|
Lease: |
01333 |
Operation: |
Submerged Platform |
|
Area: |
Grand Isle |
Causes: |
Hurricane Katrina |
|
Block: |
47 |
Distance to Shore: |
18 Miles |
|
Platform: |
C |
Water Depth: |
88
Feet |
Remarks:
The
Grand Isle 47C 8-pile fixed platform is one of the seven BP operated
platforms downed in Federal waters by Hurricane Katrina.
As
part of BP's initial hurricane response, over-flights were conducted
as early as September 6, 2005. In addition, an ROV vehicle was
mobilized for inspection of all of BP's downed platforms on October
20, 2005. Platform will be
dismantled by the end of 2007, and well(s) will be abandoned by the
end of 2008.
A
response vessel and crew was assigned 24/7 to the Grand Isle
40-47field which has remained in action since January 2006.
195 bbl of hydrocarbons from the
platform topsides were assumed to have been lost during Hurricane
Katrina (some of which may have actually been recovered). It is
assumed all topside losses were crude oil (some may have been
refined products). An additional 18.6 bbl in intermittent releases
were reported September through December 2005. This 213.6 bbl is
reported in the 2005 spill volumes.
Throughout 2006, there was an
additional loss of approximately 110.6 bbl of crude oil in
relatively small intermittent releases (including releases of less
than one barrel which are reported in the 2006 spill volumes.
However, only one quarter had seepage of 50 bbl or more so rather
than a 110.62 bbl spill in 2006, this is counted as four spills of
7.2, 25.8, 59, and 18.6 bbl for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Quarters
respectively.
An additional 21.8 bbl of
intermittent seepage was observed in 2007. In the first quarter of
2008, approximately 48.2 bbl seepage was observed by early March.
Beginning May 21, 2006, the frequency and magnitude of the releases
increased and BP, in consultation with the USCG and MMS, developed
and implemented additional response measures to monitor, contain and
recover all hydrocarbon releases. Two response vessels were tasked
to monitor, contain, and recover all hydrocarbon releases 24/7
specifically from Gl-47C. In mid-August 2006, over-flights observed
two hydrocarbon releases totaling approximately 37.1 bbl (included
in the 2006 spill volume). A much larger, fully staffed and trained
Incident Management Team (IMT) was activated as a precautionary
measure on August 16, 2006 in response to the increasing frequency
and magnitude of hydrocarbon releases. This larger IMT is fully
integrated with BP's Decommissioning and Downed Platform teams.
Staffing for these teams has increased significantly to more than
150 relevant experts. Six vessels were on site, shallow hazard
assessment work was performed in support of relief well planning (if
needed), and a collection dome was constructed. By December 2006,
the collection dome was fully functional and three boats were on
location at all times, weather permitting, and the boats are
equipped with skimming equipment and absorbent booms. By late 2006
or early 2007, BP had enhanced the instrumentation and installed a
boat ramp.
Seepage in 2007 never reached 50 bbl
in any calendar quarter.
As of 2008, decommissioning and
abandonment operations are being performed by Wild Well Control.
Approximately 50.6 bbl seeped
between January 1 and March 31, 2008, some of this was stimulated by
activities related to abandoning the wells. An additional 12.2 bbl
seeped as of June 15, 2008 (not enough to count as a second spill of
50 bbl or greater).
Seepage was accounted by calendar quarters
where any quarter for which seepage accumulated to at least one
barrel has been included as a spill.
The initial loss during the
hurricane was 195 bbl. Subsequent seepage from October 2005 through
June 15, 2008 was 213.7 bbl. This was counted as three spills of 50
bbl or more: 195 bbl during the hurricane, 59 bbl in 3rd Quarter
2006, 50.6 bbl in 1st Quarter 2008.
|
GI 47 C Oil Losses in Barrels Thru June 15, 2008* |
|
Year |
Time Period |
Initial Loss/ Quarterly Seepage barrels |
Initial Loss/ Annual Seepage barrels |
|
2005 |
Hurricane Katrina |
195.0 |
213.6 |
|
|
4th Quarter |
18.6 |
|
|
2006 |
1st Quarter |
7.2 |
110.6 |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
25.8 |
|
|
|
3rd Quarter |
59.0 |
|
|
|
4th Quarter |
18.6 |
|
|
2007 |
1st Quarter |
4.2 |
21.8 |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
0.3 |
|
|
|
3rd Quarter |
14.1 |
|
|
|
4th Quarter |
3.3 |
|
|
2008 |
1st Quarter |
50.6 |
62.7 |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
12.2 |
|
|
Total |
|
408.7 |
408.7 |
*
includes chronic seepage totaling to at
least on barrel in a calendar quarter (plus 0.3 bbl seepage from 2nd
Quarter 2007)
2005 NRC Report:
776776
2006 NRC Reports:
807652 &
807961 &
819043 &
819044
2007 NRC Reports:
822820 &
841114 &
852587 &
852587
2008 NRC Report:
859213
One barrel (bbl) equals 42 U.S. gallons (gal)
|
U.S. Coast Guard
Spill Size Categories |
MINOR |
MEDIUM |
MAJOR |
|
Less than 238 barrels (Less than
10,000 gallons) |
238 to 2,380 barrels (10,000 to
99,999 gallons) |
2,381 barrels and
more (100,000 gallons and more) |
|
Size Categories are
for coastal and offshore waters and are based solely on spill
volume. |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*:
In
deepwater drilling, synthetic-based muds (SBM’s) are preferred over
petroleum oil-based muds (OBM’s) due to the SBM's superior performance
properties. The synthetic oils used in SBM’s are relatively non-toxic to
the marine environment and have the potential to biodegrade.
60%**: Indicates that for a
synthetic-based mud release, the exact percentage of volume of synthetic
base oil to total volume of mud released was not available and 60% was
used as a reasonable approximation.
75%***:
Indicates that for an oil-based mud release, the exact percentage of
volume of base oil to total volume of mud released was not available and
75% was used as a reasonable approximation. Diesel is assumed to be the
base oil in OBM unless otherwise specified.