February 9,
2007 – Hess Corporation (Operator) & Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
(Contractor)
|
Pollution: |
457 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
457 bbl
Synthetic Base Fluids in 862 bbl of 53% SBM |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
2010 Completed 9-April-2007 |
Activity: |
Development/Production |
|
Lease: |
G17003 |
Operation: |
Drilling |
|
Area: |
Green Canyon |
Causes: |
Equipment Failure |
|
Block: |
468 |
Distance to Shore: |
114 Miles |
|
Rig: |
Diamond Ocean Baroness |
Water Depth: |
3,400 Feet |
Remarks:
Sea
Conditions: Winds SW at 6 mph, Current N at 1 mph, 2 foot seas.
On
the morning of February 9, 2007, drilling on the Diamond Ocean
Baroness semi-submersible drilling rig was stopped to circulate the
hole clean evaluate drilling after tar was noted in the mud returns.
The mud engineer noticed that the mud pits were losing synthetic
based drilling fluids (SBM). The rig jumped the ROV to check the
riser and blow out preventers (BOPs) for possible loss of SBM. The
ROV found a 5 to 10 foot long stream of SBM flowing out of a weep
hole in the Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) at the riser flex
joint. The well was immediately shut in at the BOPs using the
annular. The level in the riser dropped 10 feet before stabilized
and the leak stopped. The weep hole was later identified as a test
port. The test port of the Flex Joint is used by the manufacturer
for factory acceptance testing and is typically not a field serviced
item. is the manufacturer of the flex joint, this design has been
around for many years and this is the first known failure of this
type. The cause of the leak was the failure of the threaded plug
that was installed into the test port by the manufacturer of the
flex joint. The tar in the fluid system could have created internal
pressures in the flex joint which could have contributed to the
failure of the threaded plug. Approximately 862 bbl of 14.9 ppg 53%
synthetic-based mud (SBM)
were
lost to the Gulf of Mexico. It is estimated that the lost SBM
contained approximately 457 barrels of synthetic base oil.
Accident Investigation Report:
Form 2010 9-Feb-2007 GC468
NRC Report:
826044
June 23,
2007 – Stone Energy
Corporation
|
Pollution: |
187.5 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
187.5 bbl Crude Oil |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
Panel Investigation Ongoing |
Activity: |
Production |
|
Lease: |
G01665 |
Operation: |
Pipeline |
|
Area: |
Main Pass |
Causes: |
Equipment Failure |
|
Block: |
288 |
Distance to Shore: |
39 miles |
|
Pipeline Segment: |
#
4582 |
Water Depth: |
420 Feet |
Remarks: There had been
several sheen reports in the Main Pass 288 area over several days.
The sheens were investigated by Shell Offshore, BP Exploration,
Stone Energy, United States Coast Guard, and Minerals Management
Service. Four leaks were discovered approximately 900 feet away from
Main Pass 288A platform. On June 23rd, a standup test was performed
on the 16,000 foot long 4-inch oil pipeline segment #4582. Area
Block 288 Platform A. Segment #4582 is a DOI-authorized pipeline in
the Main Pass 288 and 289 areas. (This information is subject to
change pending completion of the panel investigation.)
Panel Investigation Report: Pending
NRC Report:
839861
October 21,
2007 – Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation
|
Pollution: |
1,061 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
1,061
bbl Synthetic Base Fluids in 1,929 bbl
of 55% SBM |
|
Chemicals: |
None |
Event: |
Pollution |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
2010 Pending |
Activity: |
Exploration |
|
Lease: |
G24179 |
Operation: |
Drilling |
|
Area: |
Green Canyon |
Causes: |
Equipment Failure |
|
Block: |
726 |
Distance to Shore: |
124 Miles |
|
Rig: |
Diamond Ocean Valiant |
Water Depth: |
4,686 Feet |
Remarks: During
drilling activities on the semi-submersible rig Diamond Ocean
Valiant began losing mud through the riser. A crack was found in the
termination joint. Drilling operations were temporarily suspended
for the riser to be removed and repaired.
Approximately 1,929 bbl of 55% synthetic-based mud (SBM)
were
lost to the Gulf of Mexico. It is estimated that the lost SBM
contained approximately 1,0161 barrels of synthetic base oil.
No sheen was observed on the surface of
the water. Using the ROV, it appeared that the SBM fell to the ocean
floor. This information is subject
to change pending completion of the 2010 District investigation.)
NRC Report:
852229
December
2, 2007 – BHP Billiton Petroleum (GOM) Inc. (Operator) & Global Marine
Drilling Co. (Contractor)
|
Pollution: |
550 bbl |
Crude Oil/ Condensate: |
None |
|
Refined Petroleum: |
None |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*: |
None |
|
Chemicals: |
550 bbl Sodium Bromide brine completion fluids |
Event: |
Pollution & Emergency Riser Disconnect |
|
MMS Investigation Report: |
2010 Completed
6-February-2008 |
Activity: |
Exploration |
|
Lease: |
G21810 |
Operation: |
Completion |
|
Area: |
Green Canyon |
Causes: |
Equipment Failure & Human Error |
|
Block: |
652 |
Distance to Shore: |
123 Miles |
|
Rig: |
GSF C.R. Luigs |
Water Depth: |
4,331 Feet |
Remarks:
Sea
Conditions: Winds WSW at 7 mph, Current NNE at 1 mph, 2 foot seas.
On December 2, 2007 at approximately 1300 hours with well completion
operations in process on the
drillship GSF C.R. Luigs,
the Dynamic Positioning Operator (DPO) was performing a routine
preventive maintenance procedure for the Dynamic Positioning (DP)
system when the riser Emergency Disconnect Sequence (EDS) was
activated. The disconnect was below the Lower Marine Riser Package
(LMRP) where it connects to the BOP stack on top of the wellhead and
resulted in the discharge of approximately 550 barrels of Sodium
Bromide brine into GOM waters.
Corrupted data was the cause of the
Emergency Riser Disconnect. Once it was realized that there was
corrupted data, the DPO and Captain acted quickly. The DPO had
never operated the DP system in an emergency situation and had not
received DP simulator training. It has been determined that the
erroneous data can be transferred during routine preventive
maintenance procedures. The DP system did not give an indication
that the corrupted data was transferred between consoles. The
program logic that gives an alarm when erroneous data was
transferred during routine maintenance was inadvertently omitted
when the system was upgraded. This specific problem has not been
seen previously with this system.
NRC Report:
863653
One barrel (bbl) equals 42 U.S. gallons (gal)
|
U.S. Coast Guard
Spill Size Categories |
MINOR |
MEDIUM |
MAJOR |
|
Less than 238 barrels (Less than
10,000 gallons) |
238 to 2,380 barrels (10,000 to
99,999 gallons) |
2,381 barrels and more (100,000
gallons and more) |
|
Size Categories are
for coastal and offshore waters and are based solely on spill
volume. |
Synthetic Oil Fluids*:
In
deepwater drilling, synthetic-based muds (SBM’s) are preferred over
petroleum oil-based muds (OBM’s) due to the SBM's superior performance
properties. The synthetic oils used in SBM’s are relatively non-toxic to
the marine environment and have the potential to biodegrade.
60%**: Indicates that for a
synthetic-based mud release, the exact percentage of volume of synthetic
base oil to total volume of mud released was not available and 60% was
used as a reasonable approximation.
75%***:
Indicates that for an oil-based mud release, the exact percentage of
volume of base oil to total volume of mud released was not available and
75% was used as a reasonable approximation. Diesel is assumed to be the
base oil in OBM unless otherwise specified.