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OCS-Related Incidents -- Offshore Energy and Minerals Management

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 Content:
   
Cheryl Anderson

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  Gulf of Mexico Region

Spills ≥ 50 Barrels (2,100 gallons)2001

January 12, 2001  –  Shell Offshore, Inc.

Pollution: 71.4 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: 71.4 bbl                   Novaplus Base Oil in 119 bbl of 60%** SBM
Chemicals: None Event: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: Pollution Report Only Activity: Development/ Production
Lease: G02638 Operation: Motor Vessel
Area: Mississippi Canyon Cause: Human Error:
Block: 194 Distance to Shore: 15 Miles
Platform: Platform A Water Depth: 1,025 Feet

Remarks: The M/V "Candy Express" was in the process of circulating drilling mud from one tank to another tank. A wrong valve was closed causing mud to enter the wrong tank and overfilling it. Approximately 119 barrels of 60%** Novaplus synthetic-based mud (SBM) were released overboard during a 15-20 minute period until the Engineer noticed the overflow and shut down all operations. It is estimated that the lost SBM contained approximately 71.4 barrels of synthetic base oil.

NRC Report: 553390


January 28, 2001  –  Amerada Hess Corporation

Pollution: 122 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: None
Chemicals: 122 bbl
 Zinc Bromide
Events: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: Pollution Report Only Activity: Exploration
Lease: G09216 Operation: Drilling
Area: Garden Banks Cause: Equipment Failure
Block: 215 Distance to Shore: 23 Miles
Rig: Ocean Valiant Water Depth: 1,140 Feet

Remarks: A weld on a dump valve from a drain pit was cracked causing the release of 122 barrels of zinc bromide from the tank into the Gulf of Mexico.

NRC Report: 555003


March 30, 2001  –  Ocean Energy, Inc.

Pollution: 127 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: 127 bbl                Crude Oil
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: None
Chemicals: None Events: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: Completed Activity: Development/Production
Lease: G14193 Operation: Production
Area: High Island Cause: Equipment Failure
Block: A560 Distance to Shore: 76 Miles
Platform: Platform A Water Depth: 243 Feet

Remarks: Platform A is an unmanned facility, a pilot alerted MMS that pollution was taking place. MMS flew out to the facility and found oil being discharged out the flare boom and manually shut-in the platform. The Level Safety High (LSH) on the skimmer had failed to shut in the well in the test separator due to a problem with the panel logic. Approximately 127 barrels of crude oil were released through the flare before the platform was shut-in. The slick had dissipated by Saturday morning.

NRC Report: 561269


June 28, 2001  –  Mariner Energy Inc.

Pollution: 429 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: None
Chemicals: 429 bbl Zinc Bromide Event: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: Pollution Report Only Activity: Development/Production
Lease: G15740 Operation: Drilling
Area: Galveston Cause: Human Error
Block: 151 Distance to Shore: 12 Miles
Platform:

Rig:

A                         T.O.Sedco Forex RBF253 Water Depth: 53 Feet

Remarks: While transferring fluid between pits on the drilling rig the dump valve was left open allowing the release of 429 bbl of zinc bromide.

NRC Report: 571185


July 19, 2001  –  Shell Offshore Inc.

Pollution: 332 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: None
Chemicals: 332 bbl                    Ethylene Glycol  Event: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: Pollution Report Only Activity: Development/Production
Lease: G05862 Operation: Production
Area: Mississippi Canyon Cause: Equipment Failure
Block: 686 Distance to Shore: 75 Miles
Platform: Mensa Complex Water Depth: 5,292 Feet

Remarks: An underwater safety valve was being tested when a loss of pressure was discovered indicating a possible spill due to an unknown cause. This is on a sub-sea well complex. The estimated spill amount of 322 barrels is the maximum possible in the system B actual volume could not be determined.

NRC Report: 573613


August 23, 2001  –  Exxon Mobil Corporation

Pollution: 550 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: 550 bbl                  SBM Base Oil in        710 bbl of 77% SBM
Chemicals: None Events: Pollution, Emergency Riser Disconnect
MMS Investigation Report: Completed Activity: Exploration
Lease: G21770 Operation: Drilling
Area: Mississippi Canyon Cause: Equipment Failure
Block: 555 Distance to Shore: 46 Miles
Rig: Glomar Jack Ryan Water Depth: 4,479 Feet

Remarks: The drilling rig "Jack Ryan" lost GPS system and back-up transponder unit went out which led to unintentional drive off. The first, second, and third navigational gyro computers used to maintain the ship's position malfunctioned and locked up at 0643 hours, 2250 hours, and 2315 hours respectively. After each malfunction, each monitor continued to display the same heading as before the failure occurred, allowing the ship to drift off location. When the personnel on duty observed a change of heading, an alarm was given, and a failed attempt was made to maneuver the ship back on location. At 2345 hours, an emergency disconnect was executed and the blind shear blowout preventer rams severed the drill string. There was no warning system to indicate when the gyro computers failed. Electrical noise apparently caused the electronic boards of the gyro computers to malfunction and lockup. The riser disconnect resulted in approximately 710 barrels of synthetic-based mud (SBM) drilling fluid being released into OCS offshore waters. It was estimated that the lost SBM contained 550 (500-600) bbl (approximately 77% of synthetic base oil.

NRC Report: NONE


August 30, 2001  –  Texaco Inc.

Pollution: 102 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil 102 bbl                    Novaplus Base Oil in 170 bbl 60%** SBM
Chemicals: None Event: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: Pollution Report Only Activity: Development/Production
Lease: G02937 Operation: Workover
Area: West Delta Cause: Human Error
Block: 109 Distance to Shore: 14 Miles
Platform:        Rig:  Platform A     ENSCO 29 Water Depth: 184 Feet

Remarks: An ENSCO employee inadvertently manually opened the overboard drain line to the mud pit reserve storage tank releasing 170 barrels of 60%** Novaplus synthetic-based mud (SBM) into the Gulf of Mexico. It is estimated that the lost SBM contained approximately 102 barrels of synthetic base oil.

NRC Report: 578331


December 7, 2001  –  Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

Pollution: 150 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: 150 bbl                      SBM Base Oil in       300 bbl of 50% SBM
Chemicals: None Event: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: Pollution Report Only Activity: Development/Production
Lease: G02600 Operations: Drilling & Motor Vessel
Area: South Marsh Island Cause: Human Error
Block: 281 Distance to Shore: 30 Miles
Rig: Rowan Middleton Water Depth: 44 Feet

Remarks: The drilling rig Rowan Middletown, on Well #8, had drilled a hole, cemented the casing, and was in the process of displacing cement synthetic-based mud (SBM) from the M/V "Cate St. John". The M/V "Cate St. John" became full and was unable to take on any more mud. The rig continued to displace with mud until the rig mud tanks became full. Once the rig mud tanks became full, the only alternative was to dump 300 barrels of 50% SBM through a dump valve on the trip tank. It was reported that the lost SBM contained 150 barrels of synthetic base oil.

NRC Report: 588273


December 23, 2001  –  Aires Marine

Pollution: 270 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: 270 bbl                      SBM Base Oil in         450 bbl of 60%** SBM
Chemicals: None Event: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: None Activity: N/A
Lease: G23953 Operations: Motor Vessel
Area: Grand Isle Cause: Human Error
Block: 62 Distance to Shore: N/A
Offshore Supply Vessel: Ram Charger Water Depth: N/A

Remarks: INCIDENT DID NOT OCCUR ON LEASE. The offshore supply vessel Ram Charger was en route to Mississippi Canyon 401. There was a release of 450 barrels of 60%** synthetic-based mud when someone opened the wrong valve. It is estimated that the lost SBM contained approximately 270 barrels of synthetic base oil.

NRC Report: 589425


THE SPILL BELOW IS A DRILLING MUD SPILL WHERE THE POLLUTION,  SYNTHETIC BASE FLUID VOLUME, IS LESS THAN 50 BBL, BUT THE TOTAL MUD VOLUME WAS 50 BBL OR GREATER


March 19, 2001 – Trico Marine

Pollution: 30 bbl Crude Oil/ Condensate: None
Refined Petroleum: None Synthetic Oil Fluids*: 30 bbl Synthetic Paraffin Base Fluid in 100 bbl of 30% Ecoflow SBM
Chemicals: None Event: Pollution
MMS Investigation Report: Pollution report only. Activity: Development/Production
Lease: G21116 Operation: Drilling
Area: Ship Shoal Causes: Human Error
Block: 295 Distance to Shore: 75 Miles
Supply Vessel: Kings River Water Depth: 260 Feet

Remarks: LESS THAN 50 BBL POLLUTION (but total mud volume greater than 50 bbl). Valve was left open while the Ecoflow Synthetic-based mud (SBM) was being circulated on the offshore supply vessel Kings River. Spill reported from Rig Glomar Adriatic III at Platform A. It is estimated that the 100 bbl lost SBM contained approximately 30 barrels of synthetic paraffin base fluid.

NRC Report: 559959


NOTE:

Synthetic Oil Fluids*: In deepwater drilling, synthetic-based muds (SBM’s) are preferred over petroleum oil-based muds (OBM’s) due to the SBM's superior performance properties. The synthetic oils used in SBM’s are relatively non-toxic to the marine environment and have the potential to biodegrade.

60%**: Indicates that for a synthetic-based mud release, the exact percentage of the volume of synthetic base oil to the total volume of mud released was not available and 60% was used as a reasonable approximation.


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Last Updated: 06/24/08, 02:42 PM

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